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Human rights in Colombia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Human rights in Colombia
Colombia is a sovereign state situated in South America. It is a parliamentary democracy, has been a member of the United Nations since 5 November 1945,〔(UN Country Profile: Colombia )〕 and is party to a variety of international agreements concerning human rights.〔International Geneva Conventions, ILO Conventions, International Bill of Human Rights.〕 It also has a series of domestic laws concerning the protection of human rights.〔See the Colombian Constitution of 1991.〕 However, Colombia’s human rights record often contradicts directly with the laws and agreements to which it is bound; Colombia is widely referred to as the country with the ‘worst human rights record in the western hemisphere’.〔Justice for Colombia, (Human Rights in Colombia )〕〔Witness for Peace, (Letter to US Ambassador to Colombia ), ''19 November 2010''〕〔Human Rights Watch, (Congressional Testimony on Democracy, Human Rights, and US Policy towards Colombia ), ''23 April 2007''〕〔(Press Briefing on Colombia by UN Emergency Relief Coordinator ), ''10 May 2004''〕 In the UK Foreign Office annual human rights report for 2010, Colombia features as one of 20 ‘Countries of Concern’.〔(The 2010 UK Foreign & Commenwealth Office Report )〕 ==Colombia and The International Bill of Human Rights== Two international treaties concerning human rights were established by the United Nations in 1966: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights with its two Optional Protocols and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. These two treaties, together with the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR), make up the International Bill of Human Rights. Colombia signed both treaties in 1966, with their ratification being completed in October 1969.〔(International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights )〕〔(International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights )〕
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